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	<title>Brain Leaders and Learners &#187; integrate</title>
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	<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com</link>
	<description>Practical Tactics from Neuro Discoveries with Dr. Ellen Weber</description>
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		<title>5 Vital Connections to Innovative Brainpower</title>
		<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/multiple-intelligences/5-vital-connections-to-innovative-brainpower/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/multiple-intelligences/5-vital-connections-to-innovative-brainpower/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 21:45:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eweber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brain Based Leading and Learning]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/?p=2740</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

You likely know that  links between what people crave and what you can offer, requires you to connect the dots between your current position and creative  prosperity. But have you ever considered how vital connections also  boost innovative brainpower?
The opposite is also true. Cut out your connections and by default you  diminish [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<p>You likely know that  links between what people crave and what you can offer, requires you to connect the dots between your current position and creative  prosperity. But have you ever considered how vital connections also  boost innovative brainpower?</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 240px"><img title="5 Vital Connections to Innovative Brainpower" src="http://www.yourbestmindonline.com/images/BrainPersonalityConnection_Logo_Final1.2.jpg" alt="" width="230" height="230" /><p class="wp-caption-text">5 Vital Connections to Innovative Brainpower</p></div>
<p>The opposite is also true. Cut out your connections and by default you  diminish brainpower to invent.</p>
<p>Rather than pack your brain with links that go nowhere, why not  jettison your life and leadership forward with 5 essential connections.</p>
<p>Jumpstart  brainpower found  in highly innovative minds only, when  you:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Join what you already know to what you wish to know</strong> in order  to invent something new. Human brains come equipped to latch onto new  facts faster if they hook to what you already know and do. How could  that open  new opportunities for you to start with your current talents  and learn what it takes to fill an innovative  niche you see  – yes,  even in an economic downturn.</li>
<li><strong>Connect skills you are learning to insights others offer, </strong>by  linking your facts to their interests<strong>. </strong>While delivering  information works against the human brain, teaching others as we  learn ourselves pays back 90% more in retention. Intelligent people  also build prosperous alliances in this way.</li>
<li><strong>Link solution possibilities to every problem encountered. </strong> Einstein constantly cultivated curiosity, for example,  by linking  suggested solutions to problems.  While others passed over, complained  about, and whined about what could be – he connected himself to the  problem of relativity by imagining he rode the curve of the arc. When  you look at problems with solutions in mind, the human brain builds  neuron pathways to create  answers you seek.</li>
<li><strong>Draw together diverse people and welcome opposing views.</strong> I’ve learned during a lifetime in renewal work that to connect opposing  views is to spot nuances that others miss on both sides of issues. It  requires being less opinionated about most everything, and pays  wonderful dividends to those who stay open-minded. For instance  tradition insists on the separation of hard and soft skills, and then  places these in silly hierarchies. Here at MITA we combine the best of  both into what we term smart skills with the brain in mind for 21<sup>st</sup> Century leadership strategies that work for a new era.</li>
<li><strong>Join science to art and use imagination as innovative glue  to intergrate. </strong>You have two well equipped sides to the human brain, and  both play a keen role in highly sustainable innovation. To kindle and  design ideas such as these  <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/pics/decades-14-biggest-design-moments#9">top  creative moments</a> that hit new heights in the last decade, takes  connecting  the art and science from your left and right brain.</li>
</ol>
<p>Pair  these essentials together and you’ll increase neuron connections come  with  brainpower for new innovative heights.  Make fewer connections, on  the other hand, and you’ll  limit your mental ability to create.   Simply put, your daily connections determine your IQ growth, since  increased neural connections equal higher intelligence.</p>
<p>Did you know that babies are born with 20 times more neural  connections than adults? Why so? Experiences you have in a day  - either  create or diminish neural connections for creativity.  Schools tend to  teach by delivery and that kills connections that come from doing as  people learn. Luckily it’s not all bad news.</p>
<p>Thanks to plasticity however, the human brain rewires new neural  connections daily – based on what you do. Or you can lose connections by  ruts, routines, and passivity. Does that challenge you to step outside  of comfort zones, connect what has yet to fit together in your world,  and spark the innovation ability in your brain and organization?</p>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>25 Ways to Reboot Brainpower &amp; Add Innovation</title>
		<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/change/25-ways-to-reboot-brainpower-increase-innovation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/change/25-ways-to-reboot-brainpower-increase-innovation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 00:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eweber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[brain facts]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[words that inspire change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/?p=1009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

If you&#8217;ve seen on this TED video how education had clobbered creativity &#8211; you&#8217;ll likely be ready to rewire for another go at innovation. And business too clobbers innovation daily in at least 10 areas, if you believe  Stefan Lindegaard at Business Week.
Here are 25 words to reboot  brainpower and zap your innovative plans with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
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<p>If you&#8217;ve seen on this <a href="http://bit.ly/beYYze ">TED</a> video how education had clobbered creativity &#8211; you&#8217;ll likely be ready to rewire for another go at innovation. And business too clobbers innovation daily in at least 10 areas, if you believe  <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2010/id20100330_141589.htm">Stefan Lindegaard at Business Week</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Here are 25 words to reboot  brainpower and zap your innovative plans with a few <a href="http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/index_d.html">jolts from brain sciences</a>:  <img class="alignleft" title="Reboot Brainpower and Add Innovation" src="http://www.ratracetrap.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/brain6-300x300.png" alt="" width="255" height="255" /><br />
</strong></p>
<p>1. <strong>Invent</strong> and share a refreshing solution to a stubborn work problem &#8211; solve a  difficulty that leaves you bored or in a rut at work. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Boredom is more a habit formed in brains, and shaped by daily choices,  then stored in brain as a reality.</p>
<p>2. <strong>Uplift</strong> your work area with natural lighting.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Environments influence brainpower, and a healthy workplace inspires people to transform problems into solutions.</p>
<p>3. <strong>Thank</strong> a fellow worker for a personal accomplishment.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Well being comes partially from and is fueled and extended by serotonin chemical hormones.</p>
<p>4. <strong>Give </strong>somebody the gift of forgiveness, and let go of a grudge. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Anger, fear, and frustration  are fueled and extended by cortisol chemical hormones.</p>
<p>5.  <strong>Propose </strong>alternatives to an observed annoying habit.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Venting is bad for the brain and creates new neuron pathways to much more of the same.</p>
<p>6. <strong>Act</strong> the person you want others to see in you, and that you&#8217;ll become. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Dendrite brain cells use the outside world and  take shape, or grow based on what you do.</p>
<p>7. <strong>Vary </strong>your background sounds and add music for more motivation. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Music changes brain wave speeds in ways that impact moods and alter productivity.</p>
<p>8. <strong>Stir</strong> curiosity and engage others.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Lectures and talks work against listener brains and benefit speaker intelligence while neglecting  listener insights.</p>
<p>9. <strong>Shift</strong> routines up daily.<strong> Brain fact</strong>: Hebbian workers rewire their brains to kill incentives, limit focus or even shrink their brains with sameness.</p>
<p>10. <strong>Include </strong>differences as assets. <strong> Brain fact</strong>: Diversity training commonly fails people  mentally  because it shows inclusion as a deficit model &#8211; rather than as assets.</p>
<p>11.<strong> Sleep</strong> well in order to perform well.<strong> Brain fact</strong>: Brain waves can bring either sleep or peak performance, based on how you activate and manage them.</p>
<p>12. <strong>Research</strong> and open mentally to new and different ideas daily.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Hook even difficult facts onto one thing you know and learning increases in less time.</p>
<p>13. <strong>Change</strong> on regular basis.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Your brain&#8217;s basal ganglia stores old facts and creates ruts, while working memory holds few new facts and leads change.</p>
<p>14. <strong>Survey </strong>and engage more strengths. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Multiple intelligences are common to all, used by few, and can be cultivated daily with regular use as mental tools.</p>
<p>15. <strong>Create </strong>rather than criticize. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Cynical or critical mindsets literally block creativity, limit talent in you or others, and stomp out innovation.</p>
<p>16. <strong>List </strong>key facts as guides and reminders. <strong> Brain fact</strong>: Memory can be outsourced to help you remember more, and to free your mind for  focus on the moment.</p>
<p>17. <strong>Inspire</strong> novel<strong> </strong>young ideas.<strong> Brain fact</strong>: Plasticity enables people of all ages and backgrounds to rewire the human brain in ways that keep it younger and more agile.</p>
<p>19. <strong>Encourage</strong> you and others often.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Encouragement changes the chemistry of a brain through raised serotonin, and ratchets up tone for profitability.</p>
<p>19. <strong>Communicate</strong> with care, openness and honesty. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Meta messages destroy relationships through implications different from message spoken.</p>
<p>20. <strong>Integrate </strong>from ideas and people across many fields.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>: It often takes an integration of  hard and soft skills to solve problems with the brain in mind.</p>
<p>21. <strong>Relax </strong>and practice letting worries go.  <strong>Brain fact</strong>:  Stress literally shrinks the brain, and tone in communication acts as a silent killer.</p>
<p>22. <strong>Seek </strong>genuine and lasting relationships.<strong> Brain fact</strong>: Greet  colleagues through speaking people&#8217;s names, to offer spike in well being or awareness in person&#8217;s brain.</p>
<p>23. <strong>Risk </strong>innovation one step at a time. <strong> Brain fact</strong>: Inspire creativity and invention through teaching others at the same time you also learn and create yourself.</p>
<p>24. <strong>Collaborate </strong>to propose solutions. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Create new neuron pathways collectively and add  solutions to workplace  problems  encountered.</p>
<p>25. <strong>Celebrate</strong> those who differ mentally. <strong>Brain fact</strong>: Women&#8217;s and men&#8217;s brain differ biologically and intellectually, for instance,  in ways that few optimize.</p>
<p>How could these few applications from <a href="http://genes2brains2mentalhealth.wordpress.com/2009/07/31/multimodal-imaging-reveals-consistent-role-for-genes-as-mediators-of-circuit-structurefunction/">facts about your brain</a> increase workplace brainpower and toss more innovation into 2010?</p>

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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Innovation, Design and the Human Brain</title>
		<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/general/innovation-design-and-the-human-brain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/general/innovation-design-and-the-human-brain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 19:58:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eweber</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/?p=945</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

The human brain comes with unique equipment to build and sustain innovative cultures, where design leads to profitability. How so?
1.  Kindle and design an idea. Just as the iPod started with an innovative  idea,  Steve Jobs and others continue to design Apple products that revolutionize communication. Fast Company celebrated the last decade&#8217;s 14 biggest such [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_blue" style="float: right;margin-left: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fwww.brainleadersandlearners.com%252Fgeneral%252Finnovation-design-and-the-human-brain%252F%22%2C%20%22shorturl%22%3A%20%22http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F4P4ad7%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Innovation%2C%20Design%20and%20the%20Human%20Brain%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p><img class="alignleft" title="Innovation, Design and the Human Brain" src="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v456/n7219/images/456168a-i2.0.jpg" alt="" width="233" height="244" />The human brain comes with unique equipment to build and sustain innovative cultures, where design leads to profitability. How so?</p>
<p>1.  <strong>Kindle and design an idea</strong>. Just as the iPod started with an innovative  idea,  Steve Jobs and others continue to design Apple products that revolutionize communication. Fast Company celebrated the last decade&#8217;s <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/pics/decades-14-biggest-design-moments#9">14 biggest such design moments</a>, all of which unveil the original ideas that rolled into products with possibilities. How does it happen? Your brain’s hippocampus releases a shot of <a href="../serotonin/brain-chemicals-drugs-of-choice/">dopamine</a> in  response to novelty. <a href="http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=learning-by-surprise">Anthony Grace at the University of Pittsburgh</a> describes a feedback loop that involves a chemical and electrical interactions between dopamine and <em>novel</em> or<em> unexpected</em> events. This lively process appears to lock in memory, as it also engages the <a href="../amygdala/tame-your-amygdala/">amygdala</a> where the brain processes emotional information that feeds innovation.</p>
<p>2. <strong>Mimic creative people</strong>. Believe it or not, you can literally adopt another person&#8217;s innovative talents by observing them. It&#8217;s also true that while innovation may be more vital than ever at your workplace, individuals  who think act and build differently often remain at a premium.  That&#8217;s where the brain can help out, so that more people learn innovative tactics that generate profitable designs.  How so? <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/mirror-neurons/more-magic-in-mirror-neurons/">Mirror neurons</a> show how innovative cultures come from imitation – and this <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3204/01.html">video on mirror neurons</a> illustrates how we watch and mirror the culture others live. Deep inside your brain cells are neurons that will fire in reaction to another’s beliefs as they roll into activity. See any new opportunities for innovation where you work,  as they play out in mimicking an innovator&#8217;s actions?</p>
<p>3. <strong>Link opposites together and build from both sides</strong>. Need a breakthrough to top up the creativity on a project? Then build an innovative culture of connecting opposites in ways that few non-innovators think to connect. If you’ve ever benefited from unique insights, you’ve likely also seen opposing viewpoints from high-performance minds,  that <em>beg to differ</em>. So why then, do disagreements about opposing views so often break up relations, terminate innovative projects, shut down brilliant people, promote racism, and even ignite wars? Tone is the brain&#8217;s best approach to <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/general/snip-your-amygdala-before-you-snap/">tame an amygdala</a> in ways that harness innovative energy. Rather than take potshots at people, consider disagreements as tools to build goodwill across differences, and diversity becomes the hottest neuron pathway to innovative solutions. Designs that come from engaging genius thinkers, are the same offerings that prosper a wider community.</p>
<p>4. <strong>Create a round table to brainstorm a process</strong>. The other day I facilitated a round table of leaders from many fields, and after many unexpected angles tossed into the mix, we came up with a renewal project that none of us could have masterminded alone. Have you experienced ideas piggybacked onto others from alternative positions?  Innovation, whether from arts or science, embodies mysteries to ponder. It&#8217;s that place that bubbles over in a circle where no brain is left behind. It&#8217;s where brilliant solutions tend to flow from pools just outside of prevailing thought, where people build beyond limitations. It&#8217;s where a culture of innovative thought <a href="../general/right-hooks-to-the-brain/">hooks difficult facts onto ordinary experiences people live</a> – so that learning increases in less time, with innovative designs as visible results.</p>
<p>5. <strong>Collaborate with a person who differs</strong>. Innovation rarely waits for situations to improve but <a href="../multiple-intelligences/move-with-more-intelligence/">shapes dendrite brain cells </a>by outside worlds that spark mental growth based more on what you do than what’s done to you. The opposite of <a href="../toxic-workplace/toxic-to-brain-friendly-workplace/">toxic workplaces</a> is a climate of creative collaboration where innovative leaders <a href="../merger-mita-question/a-brain-on-disagreement/">engage opposing views</a> to discover another design built from different angles. To work together is to listen to new ideas and to engage another&#8217;s talents. Innovative partnerships tend to work better when different players share in a common vision, and when the outcomes and expectations are clearly defined.</p>
<p>6. <strong>Reward talent</strong>. In too many workplaces problems go unsolved while some of the finest minds are left outside of the innovative process. In order to bridge the gap between the multiple intelligences people bring to work, and the problems that need solutions, organizations reward people for refreshing new ideas. As part of that process why not <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/general/survey-for-iq-growth/">survey your unique intelligences</a> to see which talents you have up and running innovatively. As people at work awaken new intelligences for innovative designs, offer a reward for teams who use most diverse perspectives on a refreshing and profitable innovation.</p>
<p>7. <strong>Pose two-footed questions</strong>. The best way to integrate innovation into your firm&#8217;s existing practices is to question ways that lead away from creative solutions. Start with stubborn problems, and toss in a <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/2-footed-question/a-case-for-two-footed-questions/">two-footed question</a> that probes the solution from angles of fact and interest. I am presenting an MBA course on innovation to several senior faculty at a university business school  in New York next week, and I plan to challenge leaders there with the question: <em>What will  innovation look like in the 21st Century, and how can your business school promote creative intelligence through top <a href="../change/facilitate-innovation-with-brainpower/">facilitation</a> of business brainpower</em>? What two-footed question would launch your next innovative offering?</p>
<p>8. <strong>Capitalize on tone tools for tough times</strong>. Innovation gets lost in climates where toxins such as bullying or intimidation exist. It can happen faster than lightening strikes an iron rod in an electric storm. When stress or negativity shoot down the best ideas, and innovators wonder whether it&#8217;s a lot less stressful to hang up their cleats in favor of doing bare routines, <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/tone/tone-disagrees-without-toxins/">tone tactics</a> act like a vehicle to tug innovation back into play. It helps to invite an example of good<a href="../multiple-intelligences/gentle-links-to-human-brainpower/"> tone from a gentle, and effective leader</a>, and discuss how to offer olive branches back and forth at work. Or why not ask other innovators at work <a href="../general/what-do-others-hear-in-your-words/">what tone they hear in your words</a> and compare their responses to what your words meant to convey.</p>
<p>9. <strong>Start social network discussions</strong>. Recently I started a back-and-forth on Twitter to toss around insights and brain facts about <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/multi-task/multi-task-for-bottlenecked-brain/">multi-tasking</a> as it affects innovation. Research shows that multi-tasking works against innovation because it bottle necks the brain&#8217;s ability to focus or innovate. Just as all brains wire differently though, I wanted to see how people view multi-tasking as it relates to their own innovation.  <a href="http://brainbasedbiz.blogspot.com/2009/12/building-social-worlds.html">Social networks</a> add new colors and textures to innovative brainpower because people hold up lived experiences to the rainbow for another look.</p>
<p>10. <strong>Run from cynics</strong>. Have you noticed how stocks rise when people speak hope? Or have you seen financial markets nosedive when naysayers spout doom? Luckily pools of innovative brainpower lie <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/survey/brainpower-beyond-sea-of-cynicism/">beyond the sea of cynicism</a>. This trend hinges on the fact that hope adds <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/serotonin/serotonin-miracle-drug-at-work/">serotonin</a> to spark curiosity and fuel the brain. <a href="http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/general/the-brain-on-cortisol/">Cortisol</a>, on the other hand, shuts down originality, and increases fear of failure. Make sense? When cynics spread fear, brainpower shuts down before innovation stands a chance.  When creators spark curiosity imagination kicks in genius.</p>
<p><strong>Bravo! This article, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Innovation, Design and the Human Brain</span>,  was selected as a <a href="This week, I'm pointing you to posts on definitions of leadership, a leader's daily reminder list, transforming your workplace, planning, and one of the most dangerous fallacies in business.">top leadership blog</a> at Wally Bock&#8217;s Three Star Leadership Blog.</strong></p>

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		<title>Higher Education Reinvention</title>
		<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/multiple-intelligences/higher-education-change-opportunities/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 13:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eweber</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[

 
Written By Ellen Weber, PhD and Robyn McMaster, PhD
Higher Education and Brain Based Benefits 
 
 
Challenges of Change
Renewal is to the university community today what Renaissance was to the Middle Ages. Both encompass a resurgence of learning. Both tap into more potential from the human brain. To reconfigure university teaching for a rebirth [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Written By Ellen Weber, PhD and Robyn McMaster, PhD</strong></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Higher Education and Brain Based Benefits </strong></span><img class="alignright" src="http://www.a-hec.org/media/pictures/brainstorm.gif" alt="" width="175" height="218" /><img class="alignright" src="http://Written By Ellen Weber PhD and Robyn McMaster PhD" alt="" /></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Challenges of Change</strong></p>
<p>Renewal is to the university community today what Renaissance was to the Middle Ages. Both encompass a resurgence of learning. Both tap into more potential from the human brain. To reconfigure university teaching for a rebirth of brainpower would be to lead innovation for the <a href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001831/183168e.pdf">emerging global higher education movement</a>. Traditional university communities, on the other hand, remain in crisis when they resist mind-bending changes to connect learners with 21<sup>st</sup> Century advances. One dean at a large research university put it this way: <em>We pretend to teach them, they pretend to learn</em>.</p>
<p>Few deny an urgent need for innovative change to align universities with mental benefits from high perfmance minds. It takes open and courageous leaders who take risks to stand on the front lines. Brain based tactics highlighted in the ebook <a href="http://mitaleadership.com/buyonline.html"><strong>MITA Strategies in the Classroom and Beyond</strong></a>, inspire leaders to learn again, for instance, while igniting learners to lead at times. Have you seen it happen?</p>
<p>No magic bullet can offer surefire solutions to every learning <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Poqzm5ppoE">setback seen in this YouTube video</a>. Have you considered though, how information technology, distance education, and other biotech inventions generate changes in academic arenas?  Innovation shapes enormous challenges and yet offers advantages with significant results. At their best, higher education learning communities are integrating across isolated silos of isolated pasts.  <a href="http://ilabs.washington.edu/">The University of Washington Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences</a>, for instance, collaborates with diverse fields to create new windows into learning with the brain in mind. The result?  They invented Elekta Neuromag, a non-invasive way to observe brains in action.</p>
<p>Without such integration of talented minds from different backgrounds, <a href="../../../../../renewal/universities-in-crisis/">universities remain in crisis</a> and will continue to cling to <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/secondary-and-university-with-brains-in-mind/">traditions that fail the young</a>.  George H. Douglas said it best in <em><a href="http://collegiateway.org/reading/">Education without Impact</a>: </em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>The American university as we know it today is not an ideal community &#8230;. The young may enjoy themselves on campus&#8230; they may even learn a lot, but &#8230; they don&#8217;t .. interact with the academic world. Most rapidly conclude that they are sojourners at university, not key players, that the university seems to be made by others for others-researchers, espousers of trendy political causes, grant seekers, elusive pedagogues, distracted graduate students working on Ph.D.&#8217;s, tunnel-vision specialists, administrators clinging to their tiny patch of ground like a drowning person clinging to flotsam. .., the young come to college looking for interesting and inspiring adults who will help them to make a spirited transition to adulthood, but for the most part they must abide the kind of process-teaching they have been accustomed to throughout their lives&#8230;.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>One significant shift underway -  brain based approaches -  moves university learning from; delivery to engagement, from isolation to collaboration, from hierarchy to mutual accountability, from bureaucracy to flexibility, from tenure to risk-taking and from delivering facts to inspiring curiosity. Time has come to appeal to the university community&#8217;s collective genius to return authenticity to the college campus in ways that reconnect learners and leaders to more current frontiers. The challenge presents both problems and possibility to a modern campus.</p>
<p>At <em><a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> International Brain Center</em> we ask: <em>How will higher education transform neuro-discoveries into brain centered practices that propel higher education into a new era?</em></p>
<p>While 25 years have passed since advocates of brain based practices suggested connections between brain functions and learning practices, disconnects continue to separate content delivered at university, from innovative outcomes leaders require for a fast-changing world.</p>
<p>Challenges come more from <a href="../../../../../change/facilitate-innovation-with-brainpower/">facilitating</a> applications and growth, than from any lack of solid science about the brain.  Brain science discoveries should lead to improved learning. Does it? We know from works of MDs such as Dan Siegel, at UCLA&#8217;s School  of Medicine, that we can <a href="http://unjobs.org/authors/daniel-j.-siegel">draw on recent science to harness the brain&#8217;s circuitry</a> for engaging and enriching learning experiences. Normal brain activity is now observable to show how humans acquire insights and use knowledge to construct authentic solutions. The same neuro discoveries that inform higher education approaches, will also determine how successfully universities transform broken or tired practices into scholarly advances.</p>
<p>Surprisingly, challenges within the brain itself can cause university communities to resist even the kind of innovations that thriving entrepreneurs model. How so? People&#8217;s <a href="../../../../../basal-ganglia/override-your-brains-default-for-ruts/">basal ganglia</a>, or the mental equipment for safe routines &#8211; creates a sort of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hodQmncwk3I">tug-of-war</a> with their  <a href="../../../../../working-memory/wonders-and-hot-spots-of-working-memory/">working memory</a>, the brain&#8217;s tool for change. When Aristotle said, <em>We are the product of what we repeatedly do</em> &#8211; he likely did not know the brain&#8217;s basal ganglia retains and repeats each move we make.</p>
<p>Think of a wine glass as working memory, with limited capacity, briefly held new details, yet it displaces facts easily since new details pour in to displace data already there. In contrast, see a backpack as basal ganglia, that holds habits, stores routines and sustains comfort levels with well worn facts.</p>
<p>Challenges also come through lack of widespread consensus. A shared vision for innovative change  requires extensive discourse across diverse backgrounds, and often involves risk. Brain based approaches negotiate roles and reward quality results, using <a href="../../../../../2-footed-question/a-case-for-two-footed-questions/">two-footed questions</a> that spark curiosity for solutions, and <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/move-an-intelligence-up-a-notch-today/">multiple intelligences</a> as tools for productivity. Campus communities also increase their productivity as a result of hidden or unused talents that emerge. With <a href="../../../../../2-footed-question/reflect-change-with-smart-skills/">smart skills</a>, for example, learners integrate hard and soft skill strategies to address contemporary problems that require both sides of their brain.</p>
<p>Brain based communities rely on <a href="../../../../../general/target-tone-skills-for-tough-times/">tone skills</a> for harmony to <a href="../../../../../tone/hear-voices-on-other-side/">engage voices on the other side</a> of controversial topics, while avoiding mental <a href="../../../../../survey/brainpower-beyond-sea-of-cynicism/">toxins that come from cynics</a>&#8216; demands to dominate. Brain based <a href="../../../../../category/smart-skills/">smart skills</a> shield university learners from dominant shout-outs on either side. <a href="../../../../../tone/10-tone-tips-to-live-like-einstein/">Tone</a> for instance, melds together two sides into shared benefits for wider communities. Have you seen it happen?</p>
<p>The term <em>brain based</em> <em>learning</em> or <em>intelligent-fair evaluations</em>, tend to evoke a wide range of responses from both leaders and learners. For some, it signifies the death of education in exchange for a preferred dawn of learning within caring communities. Supporters speak of mentors and <a href="../../../../../change/facilitate-innovation-with-brainpower/">facilitators</a> who approach all topics with learners&#8217; brainpower in mind. For opponents, it suggests fear that traditional lectures will be lost in the hobble, and traditional leaders express concern that quality learning along with deeper understanding will flee in favor of a soft project-oriented settings. Where do you stand in the active learning debate?</p>
<p><strong>Brain Based Approaches for Innovative Change</strong></p>
<p>In the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hodQmncwk3I">YouTube video</a> here, a mental <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hodQmncwk3I">tug-of-war</a> is seen to pull between working memory and basal ganglia. Working memory risks innovative changes or brain based approaches, and basal ganglia clings to traditions for safe practices. Methods that block benefits of emerging brain discoveries, but have also survived multiple fads. Not surprisingly then, breakthroughs come first to a campus community that remains engaged, involved, and inspired. In one class you&#8217;ll catch <a href="http://brainbasedbiz.blogspot.com/2009/07/blogging-opens-new-learning.html">students actively involved in social media tools</a> that enhance content presented in class. In another class, you&#8217;ll observe <a href="http://www.apa.org/ed/new_blooms.html">weblogs that stimulate literacy skills and higher cognitive thinking</a>. <a href="http://futureofmath.misterteacher.com/studentblogs.html">Blogs are a means to enhance many math skills</a> in practical ways. &#8220;In math the emphasis has shifted from teaching rules and procedures,&#8221; reflects Jamie Tubbs, &#8220;to <a href="http://futureofmath.misterteacher.com/about.html">helping students create their own understanding of the mathematics they are learning</a>.</p>
<p>Obvious by its absence in brain centered learning circles, is student boredom or faculty frustration that limits learning and teaching through bureaucratic barriers. Nor does one encounter delivery of facts through canned lectures. Instead, classes such as <a href="http://jolt.merlot.org/vol3no3/frydenberg.htm">business administration, political science, journalism and philosophy jump start new relevancy through student experiences with weblogs</a>. According to recent research in the <em>Journal of Online Learning and Teaching</em>, it works wonders for learning and motivation.  For 30 years, and across many countries, leaders at the MITA International  Brain Center sought answers as to why some college communities run with renewal while others stagnate in routines and ruts.</p>
<p>Change comes easier to robust faculty roundtables, while healthy risk-takers rarely survive in a <a href="../../../../../toxic-workplace/toxic-to-brain-friendly-workplace/">toxic workplace</a>. Most agree that before change takes root, alterations shift, swirl and reconfigure within re-examined beliefs. How so? It takes mental agility, for instance, to <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/expect-active-participation-by-facilitating/">facilitate silenced voices</a>. To inspire others or to <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/we-shall-not-be-moved-yikes/">hear and move</a> on beyond previously excluded views, also takes certain sense of daring. How so?  <a href="../../../../../rewire-brain/expect-bullies-where-you-work/">Bullies may insist that <em>one way only</em> suffices</a>, and brain based <a href="../../../../../change/facilitate-innovation-with-brainpower/">facilitators</a> draw on mental tactics to address <a href="../../../../../merger-mita-question/a-brain-on-disagreement/">disagreement strikes</a>. They might distribute memos ahead to tell people what is coming, or solicit feedback that asks what people expect back from a change related project.</p>
<p>In healthy learning communities, beliefs align with a shared vision for growth. In contrast, flawed beliefs may lead faculty to lecture under the assumption that for one person to speak is for another person to learn, yet scientific studies now affirm how learners retain far more by doing, than by listening. In fact it is said to be more effective for learners to teach their dogs than listen passively to lectures. Similarly, the notion that intelligence is fixed, once determined people&#8217;s destiny in traditional colleges. We now know however, that intelligences grow with use.</p>
<p>The human brain is hardwired for overcoming challenges and seeking solutions to complex puzzles that show up at times of change. Certain problem-solving skills change the brain&#8217;s chemical and electrical synapses, and in so doing, create entry points for mind-bending opportunities. Possibilities in this era of the mind, yield solutions that will also be a driving force behind higher marks that learners achieve. Alongside, watershed marks earned also by emerging global higher education itself, for facilitator roles that engage caring communities.</p>
<p>No longer is mental growth seen as the elixir for youth alone. Research suggests that brain cell regeneration benefits also extend to senior community members. Until recently, it was strongly held that adult brains cannot grow new cells or regenerate old ones. Until now that is. <a href="http://weblamp.princeton.edu/%7Epsych/psychology/research/gould/index.php">Elizabeth Gould&#8217;s</a> dynamic discoveries in this area recently created an entirely new field of <em>neuro-genesis</em>, a discipline that shows how the adult brain generates new cells.</p>
<p>In future, more members in higher education communities will trade traditional notions of mere gracious living, for a far more robust and risk-taking lifestyle. Equipped with adjusted mental thermostats and brain based tactics, seniors can choose curiosity, and expect developing minds to help them <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/age-gracious-or-voracious/">live voraciously</a>. Have you ever wondered how Jacques Barzun, the highly respected emeritus professor from Columbia  University, could publish his finest masterpiece, <em>From Dawn to Decadence,&#8221; </em>in 2000, at the age of 92?</p>
<p>Amazingly, science now shows why the brain&#8217;s <a href="../../../../../serotonin/expect-neuron-pathways-to-solutions/">plasticity</a> remains so vital, to university communities of every age. Brain strategies offer practical tools to explore flexibility insights from science, while implementing practical tasks for life. Practices that draw from solid learning theories as well as from a wide rage of cognitive and neuro sciences stand learners with one foot in research, and one foot in practices.</p>
<p>What do brain based classes look like at university? Faculty who teach and assess with the brain in mind differ in their teaching approaches and use techniques and tactics traditionally not used on higher education campuses. <a href="http://brainbasedbiz.blogspot.com/2009/07/twitter-tips-for-teaching-and-learning.html">Twitter can transform teaching</a> for those who come to class with an interest in social media. Students in brain centered classes set up <a href="http://brainbasedbiz.blogspot.com/2009/07/twitter-tips-for-teaching-and-learning.html">#hashtags and engage in Twitter chats</a> that apply class content through their communications with peers and experts. Learning in this class may require <a href="http://mashable.com/2009/05/23/video-for-twitter/">sharing personally constructed videos on Twitter</a> to explain a complex concept, or following an approved author to exchange literary insights. Or it may pose <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/2-footed-question/a-case-for-two-footed-questions/">two-footed questions</a> that spring from faculty and student curiosity related to a new frontier.</p>
<p>When my book <em><a href="http://mitaleadership.com/index.html">MITA Strategies in the Classroom and Beyond</a></em>, first published with Pearson Publishers in 2005, fewer faculty agreed that brain based practices would impact learners positively at secondary schools and universities. Over time, I have remained in contact with amazing leaders with experiences very different from mine, who use and model powerful approaches to capitalize on their own and their students&#8217; brainpower in ways that differ from the <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> approach. Rarely does one-size fit all, nor should it in academic communities. Having made that point, clear advantages come to university communities that create a brain based vision together, and engage their collective intelligence to roll tasks into action, that benefit most learners.</p>
<p>The model for implementing brain based teaching and assessment, that I developed, and tested across many cultures, began MITA&#8217;s work 30 years ago. Then, fifteen years ago Dr. Robyn McMaster joined the International  Center, with offerings from a distinctly different background. Our rich collaboration experience inspired us to integrate diverse capabilities in ways that will soon become a practical book, about learning and leading with the brain in mind. After implementing brain based practices across many cultures together, we sense it is time to combine both our personal backgrounds and objective scientific understandings, as part of the extended conversations we have with communities such as yours.</p>
<p><strong>Learning Theories Embedded in MITA Brain Based Learning and Assessment </strong></p>
<p><a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a>&#8217;s higher motivation and achievement awards at university, secondary school and business workplaces, came from well-respected leaders who support different global theories. Theories rooted in problem based learning, multiple intelligences, authentic assessments, inquiry based learning, reflective thinking, differentiated learning, constructivism, socially constructed learning, evidence based assessments, performance based learning, and brain research applications from related discoveries.</p>
<p>Rather than emphasize any one theoretic pillar, this brain based model acts as a conduit that opens opportunities, based on leaders and learners&#8217; unique background experiences with representative theories, and on the shared goals that learning communities identify.</p>
<p>In addition, the <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> brain based model draws from direct interactions across diverse cultures in the High Arctic, China, Mexico, Canada, United  States, South America, Europe, and most recently from higher education and business approaches in the West  Indies. In addition to theories and best practices, learning and leading acumen develops differently across different cultures, genders, disciplines, and experiences. Built on the belief that no brains need be left behind, this work fosters global interactions with innovative leaders from many strengths.</p>
<p><strong>MITA Response to Critics of Brain Based Education</strong></p>
<p><a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> methods consider brain based critics such as John Bruer &#8211; who question any translation of brain facts into specific learning and assessment practices. More effective responses to opponents include opportunities to emulate best practices and draw on well-respected learning theories, within substantiated brain facts. While we hear and learn from all reasonable positions on the other side, we would be remiss to ignore the implications from what we learn daily about the human brain&#8217;s <a href="../../../../../serotonin/expect-neuron-pathways-to-solutions/">plasticity</a>. At <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a>, evidence of effectiveness comes more from motivation and achievement in practice, and proven innovations, rather than from on-going debates about the authenticity of scientists&#8217; latest mental breakthroughs.</p>
<p>Inclusion lies at the center of brain based practices. Because research suggests that cynicism shuts down creativity in the brain, for instance, the International Brain  Center chooses to seek solutions that <a href="../../../../../multiple-intelligences/no-brain-left-behind/">leave no brains behind</a>. We tend to collaborate and work more with innovators, entrepreneurs,  and inventors, rather than merely discuss problems with naysayers or debate brain credibility with cynics. To collaborate and move forward makes better use of brain center resources, and allows leaders at the center to learn from others as well as lead from strengths.</p>
<p>To acknowledge experts on the other side of brain related approaches, is not the same as resisting brain research that informs teaching. Some psychologists suggest that no proven relationships exist for either educational practice or policy. <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> approaches, in contrast, draw from alternative learning and assessment approaches that relate to neuro discoveries that can guide theory research and practice in education. While critics continue to respond with interesting polemics, <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> brain based approaches concentrate more on transferring scientific results into brainpower opportunities that improve the way faculty teach and enhance learners&#8217; takeaway tools.</p>
<p>Brainpower expands with challenge, and one way to turn criticism into shared visions together is to provide answers to even unfamiliar problems. Limited thoughts can create limited results and tend to add toxins that prevent caring communities.  <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> leaders conclude that in all learning and assessment fields, the brain promises to be the next grand research frontier, and therefore deserves continued consideration. What few critics know is that human brains hold miraculous flexibility to build goodwill even with those who disagree. Serotonin, the natural drug for calm and well-being, leads to collaboration, while cortisol can lead to skepticism or pessimism through panic and anxiety.</p>
<p>Just as practice in science tends to change when new facts surface, so practice in higher education evolves when people come together to expand notions of mental possibilities. University settings that too often perpetuated misconceptions about learning, begin to inspire facts about the brain that unleash real capabilities and increase intelligence. Rather than draw from jargon to diminish one another&#8217;s efforts, faculty discover the key to mental success is less about memorized theories, and more about rethinking possibilities, potential and life targets. Cognitive and neuro sciences along with psychology can help college communities to build together a finer art and science of learning by rewiring mind to co-create ongoing change for a finer future.</p>
<p>In an uncertain economy, with higher competition for fewer college students, brain based approaches offer one way to distinguish a campus&#8217; contemporary eminence.  Learners gain incentives to thrive in future eras, and leaders achieve refreshing tools to collaborate and expand innovations with competitive advantage. Few deny that even in its infancy, brain research holds opportunities for pacesetters from formerly competing fields, to harness brainpower that could construct renewed university relevance. <a href="../../../../../general/mita-brain-based-renewal-for-leaders-and-learners/">MITA</a> continues to invite measurement through research processes where experimental groups, taught and assessed through brain based tasks, compare to control groups with traditional teaching and assessment approaches. Further investigations and on-going renewal ventures ensure learning and leading gains from within emerging brain facts. Analysis of pre-tests and post-tests, continue to reveal significant advantages in settings that favor brain based approaches. Simply stated, learners and leaders accomplish things never before accomplished by using parts of the brain never before used.</p>
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<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>References in Addition to Hyperlinks used in Text to Illustrate Brain Based Terms</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Bruer. J.T. (1997) Education and the brain: The bridge is too far. Educational Researcher, 26, (8), 4-16.</p>
<p>Douglas, G. <em>Education without Impact: How our Universities Fail the Young</em> (New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1992)</p>
<p>Gardner, H. <em>Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences </em>(New York: Basic Books, 1983);</p>
<p>Hanna, J. &#8220;Mind, Brain, &amp; Education: Linking Biology, Neuroscience, &amp; Educational Practice,&#8221; <em>Harvard Graduate School of Education News</em>, 1 June 2005, available at <a href="http://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/mbe06012005.html">www.gse.harvard.edu/news/features/mbe06012005.html</a>.</p>
<p>Kuhn, T. <em>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</em> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970).</p>
<p>Lipton, B. <em>The Biology of Belief</em> (Santa Rosa, Calif.: Mountain of Love Publishing, 2005); and Ernest Rossi, <em>The Psychobiology of Gene Expression</em> (New York: Norton, 2002).</p>
<p>McEwen B. and John Wingfield, &#8220;The Concept of Allostasis in Biology and Biomedicine,&#8221; <em>Hormone Behavior</em>, January 2003, pp. 2-15.</p>
<p>Marco Iacoboni et al., &#8220;Grasping the Intentions of Others with One&#8217;s Own Mirror Neuron System,&#8221; <em>PLoS Biology</em>, 22 February 2005, available at <a href="http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document">http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079</a>.</p>
<p>Sousa,D.A.  <em>How the Brain Learns</em>, 3rd ed. (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin, 2005)</p>
<p>Sylwester, R. (Dec. 2006) <em>The School Administrator, &#8220;</em>Cognitive Neuroscience Discoveries and Educational Practices, &#8221; retrieved from <a href="http://www.aasa.org/publications/saarticledetail.cfm?ItemNumber=7814&amp;snItemNumber=950&amp;tnItemNumber">http://www.aasa.org/publications/saarticledetail.cfm?ItemNumber=7814&amp;snItemNumber=950&amp;tnItemNumber</a>=</p>
<p>Weber, E. (2005) MITA Strategies in the Classroom and Beyond (New York: Pearson Publishers originally printed) Available currently at <a href="http://mitaleadership.com/index.html">http://mitaleadership.com/index.html</a></p>

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		<title>Brain Related Renewal &#8211; Experts to Teens</title>
		<link>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/rewire-brain/brain-related-renewal-experts-to-teens/</link>
		<comments>http://www.brainleadersandlearners.com/rewire-brain/brain-related-renewal-experts-to-teens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 15:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>eweber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MITA approaches]]></category>
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To renew with the brain in mind is to approach teens and teaching with new vision, diverse tools, and higher expectations for all: 

 Teens bring unique knowledge to technology and renewal both recognizes and uses their technical skills. (Braden Husdal in Teaching starts from Brain Down)
Repetition is less effective for teens than teaching math [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>To renew with the brain in mind is to approach teens and teaching with new vision, diverse tools, and higher expectations for all: </strong><img class="alignright" src="http://www.teachasiaonline.com/pmwiki/uploads/Main/BBL.jpeg" alt="" width="187" height="205" /></p>
<ol>
<li> <strong>Teens bring unique knowledge to technology</strong> and renewal both recognizes and uses their technical skills. (Braden Husdal in <em>Teaching starts from Brain Down</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Repetition is less effective for teens</strong> than teaching math for understanding. Do you agree? (Sue Caldwell in<em> It&#8217;s Branded in our Brains</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Renewal with the human brain in mind</strong> is to integrate algebra and technology into everyday lives. (Naomi Harper, <em>Media and Methods</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Ask faculty why they entered the field</strong> and few will respond, &#8220;assessment and accountability.&#8221; Renewal draws in many tools for tangible understanding. (Rod Heikkila &#8211; <em>New Media: New Opportunities) </em></li>
<li><strong>Learning is innately linked to biological and chemical forces</strong> that control the human brain. <em>(</em>Eric Kaufman <em>Engaging Students with Brain Based Learning</em>)</li>
<li><strong>When standards and tests fit together for air-tight system</strong> of top down uniform &#8220;bunch of facts&#8221; schooling, that&#8217;s when we&#8217;re in real trouble. (Alfie Kohn <em>Beware of the Standards, Not Just the Tests</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Beginning immediately, we must begin to implement </strong>22nd-century education. (Alfie Kohn <em>When 21st Century Schooling Just Isn&#8217;t Enough: A modest Proposal</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Competition is perhaps the single most toxic ingredient </strong>to be found in a classroom, and it is also a reliable predictor of cheating. (Alfie Kohn <em>Who&#8217;s Cheating Whom?</em>)</li>
<li><strong>For learner, the lecture is a passive event</strong>, and so it is no surprise that learners highly favor interactive learning opportunities. (Jane Mcharg <em>How do we learn?</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Results of high-stakes testing indicate unintended negative consequences</strong> that corrupt learning practices for teens. Richard Ryan and Netta Weinstein <em>Undermining Quality Teaching and Learning</em>)</li>
<li><strong>It is time to declare war on traditional course syllabus. </strong>It is rule-infested, punitive, controlling yet handed to students on first day of classes. (Mango Singham <em>Death to the Syllabus! </em>)</li>
<li><strong>Collaborative teaching reinforces learning</strong> and is particularly important for young adolescents, whose developing brains are beginning to understand complex relationships. Teens like it, parents like it. It&#8217;s just common sense. (Kirsten Stewart <em>Are Two Teachers Better than One? </em>)</li>
<li><strong>State exit exams harm students</strong> who fail them and do not benefit students who pass them. Now what? (John Robert Warren)</li>
<li><strong>Traditional &#8220;one-size-fits-all approach to curriculum denies vast individual differences </strong>in learning strengths, challenges and interests. (David Rose <em>Universal Design for Learning; Meeting the Challenge of Individual Learning Differences Through a Neurological Perspective</em> ).</li>
<li><strong>Evidence indicates that the fine arts can provide a unique avenue</strong> for reaching challenging students with principles of brain based learning. (Ghazwan Lutfi <em>Whole Brain Learning: The Fine Arts with Students at Risk</em>)</li>
<li><strong>Poor decision making in teens </strong>may be related to the fact that teenagers&#8217; brains show less excitement than adults about the prospect of earning rewards. Interestingly, teens show similar brain activity when actually receiving rewards. (J. Bjork <em>Journal of Neuroscience</em>)</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Join leader round table at the August 17-21 Brain Institute in Rochester, NY, and help facilitate secondary school curriculum renewal with the brain in mind. <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Register <a href="http://mitaleadership.com/mita_education/MITA_Brain_Institute.htm">here</a>. </strong></span></strong></p>

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